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ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื

ื”ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ืกื•ืœืืจื™ืช ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืชืคืชื—ื™ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช: ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžโ€‘2,500โ€ฏMW ืฉืœ ืคืื ืœื™ื ืกื•ืœืืจื™ื™ื ื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ 2023, ื•ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ืจื“ ืœโ€‘2,500โ€ฏโ‚ช ืœื›ืœ ืงื™ืœื•ื•ืื˜. ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืš ื”ืฉื•ืง ืขื•ื‘ื“, ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื•ืช, ืžื™ ื”ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืคืื ืœื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’ื’ ื•ืกื•ืœืœื•ืช ืื’ื™ืจื”.

ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื”? ืงืจืื• ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ืžืœื: ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ืโ†’

ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ยท ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื

Empty crop field with a small structure under a clear blue sky
ืฉืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื

ืงื•ืจื™ืื” ืžื•ืกื™ืคื” 3.5โ€ฏGW ืกื•ืœืืจื™ ื‘โ€‘2026 โ€“ ืžื” ืงื•ืจื”?

ืงื•ืจื™ืื” ืชืชืงื™ืŸ ื›โ€‘3.5โ€ฏGW ืฉืœ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืกื•ืœืืจื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘โ€‘2026, ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”โ€‘3.1โ€ฏGW ืฉืœ 2025, ื›ื—ืœืง ืžืžื‘ืฆืข ืจื—ื‘ ืฉื›ื•ืœืœ ื›ืคืจื™ ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ื‘ืงื•.

3 ื“ืงื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื”
American and Colorado flags in front of a modern high-rise building under a blue sky
ืฉืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื

ืคืื ืœื™ื ืกื•ืœืืจื™ื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ื ื‘ืืจื”ืดื‘ โ€“ ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ

ืžื›ืก ืกืขื™ืฃโ€ฏ232 ื‘ืืจื”ืดื‘ ืฆืคื•ื™ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืงืฆืช ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ืคืื ืœื™ื ืกื•ืœืืจื™ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื” ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื’ื’ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืžืืจื™ืš ืžืขื˜ ืืช ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื”.

2 ื“ืงื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื”
Countryside village beside a power plant with a yellow flower field in China
ืฉืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื

ื˜ื•ื ื’ื•ื•ื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ โ€“ ืคืื ืœื™ื ืกื•ืœืจื™ื ื–ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื˜ื•ื ื’ื•ื•ื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืื ื˜ื™โ€‘ื˜ืจืกื˜ ืœืจื›ื•ืฉ ืืช ืงื™ื ื’ื—ืื™ ืœื™ื”ื•, ื™ืฆืจืŸ ืคื•ืœื™ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ืžื”ื™ืจ, ืžื” ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœ ืคื—ืžืŸ ื ืžื•ืš ื•ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื”ื•ืจื“ืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ืžื•ื“ื•ืœื™ ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.

2 ื“ืงื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื”
Expansive solar farm with rows of panels in Vietnam under a clear sky and distant mountains
ืฉืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื

ืกื•ืœืืจ ื‘ืืจื”ืดื‘: 19.2โ€ฏGW ื‘ื—ืฆื™ 2026

ืืจื”ืดื‘ ื”ื•ืกื™ืคื” 19.2โ€ฏGW ืฉืœ ืคืื ืœื™ื ืกื•ืœืืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 2026, ืขื ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ 61โ€ฏ% ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ืงื ื” ืžื™ื“ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืกื•ืœืืจ ืœืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืจื“ ื•ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื•โ€‘ITC ืžืื™ื™ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื”.

2 ื“ืงื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื”
solar farm Mongolia
ืฉืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื

ืฉื™ื ื”ืคื—ืชืช ืกื•ืœืืจื™ืช ื‘ืฆ'ื™ืœื” โ€“ ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืื—ืกื•ืŸ?

ืฆ'ื™ืœื” ื”ืคื—ื™ืชื” ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ 2,680โ€ฏGWh ืฉืœ ืกื•ืœืืจื™ ื•ืจื•ื— ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช 2026, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ื”ื’ื™ืข ืœโ€‘2.6โ€ฏGW, ืžื” ืฉืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืคืขืจ ื’ืžื™ืฉื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™.

2 ื“ืงื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื”
Strait of Hormuz oil tanker
ืฉืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื

ื ืคื˜ ืขื•ืœื” 20% โ€“ ืกื•ืœืืจื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืชืœืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ

ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืคืจืฅ ื—ื•ืจืžื•ื– ื—ื™ืกืœ ื›โ€‘9โ€ฏืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื, ื”ืขืœื” ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื‘ืจื ื˜ ื‘โ€‘20โ€ฏ% ื•ืืช ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื’ื– ื‘โ€‘40โ€‘60โ€ฏ% ื•ื”ื•ืคืš ืคืื ืœื™ื ืกื•ืœืืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื ืžืชืžื™ื“ื™ื.

2 ื“ืงื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื”
Drone view of Londrina city in Brazil showing urban architecture and streets
ืฉืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื

ืกื•ืœืืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืืคืจื™ืงื”: ื‘ื•ื ืฉืœ 3.5โ€ฏGW

ืืคืจื™ืงื” ืชื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ืคืื ืœื™ื ื”ืกื•ืœืืจื™ื™ื ืœโ€‘3.5โ€ฏGW ื‘โ€‘2026, ืขื ืžืคืขืœื™ื ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื˜ื ื–ื ื™ื” ืฉืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ื ืœืืจื”ืดื‘.

2 ื“ืงื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื”
Aerial winter view of Mariupol, Ukraine showing coastline, residential districts and steel mills
ืฉืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื

ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืกื•ืœืืจื™ืช ื•ื—ืฉืžืœ: ืžื” ืœืžื“ื ื• ืžืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื”

ืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื” ืื™ื‘ื“ื” ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™ืช, ืืš ืกื•ืœืืจ ื•ืื—ืกื•ืŸ ืคื•ืจืฆื™ื. ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช 10โ€ฏkWp ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘โ€‘3.9โ€ฏืฉื ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืžื“ื’ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืื˜ืจืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกื•ืœืืจ ืžื‘ื•ื–ืจ.

2 ื“ืงื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื”
Wide view of solar panels in an open field under a clear sky
ืฉืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื

3โ€ฏGW ืคืื ืœื™ื ืกื•ืœืืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืฆืจืคืช 2026 โ€“ ืœืžื” ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘

ืฆืจืคืช ื—ื™ื‘ืจื” 3โ€ฏGW ืคืื ืœื™ื ืกื•ืœืืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 2026, ื•ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœโ€‘34โ€ฏGW ืงื™ื‘ื•ืœืช ื›ื•ืœืœืช, ืขื ืขืœื™ื™ื” ืฉืœ 18โ€ฏ% ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื‘ืจื‘ืขื•ืŸ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืœโ€‘14.1โ€ฏTWh.

2 ื“ืงื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื”
Aerial view of a large solar panel farm in a rural landscape under clear skies
ืฉืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื

33.8โ€ฏGW ืกื•ืœืืจ ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื‘ื—ืฆื™ 2026 โ€“ ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ โ‚ฌ30โ€ฏืžื™ืœ

ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™ ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ 33.8โ€ฏGW ืฉืœ ืคืื ืœื™ื ืกื•ืœืืจื™ื™ื ื‘ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ 2026, ื—ื™ืกืš ื›โ€‘โ‚ฌ30โ€ฏืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื‘ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื–, ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจืฉืช ืžืื™ื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืฆืžื™ื—ื”.

2 ื“ืงื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื”
Solar panels on a field near Andria, Italy at sunrise
ืฉืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื

ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืกื•ืœืืจื™ืช ื‘ืื™ืจื•ืคื”: ืฉื™ื ื•โ€‘ืžื—ื™ืจื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื

ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ืงื‘ืขื” ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืกื•ืœืืจื™ ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ, ืืš ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื–ื™ื ืงื• ืžืขืœ 100โ€ฏโ‚ฌ/MWh ืขืงื‘ ื—ื•ื, ื—ื•ืกืจ ืจื•ื— ื•ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื’ื–.

2 ื“ืงื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื”
Aerial view of poleโ€‘mounted solar trackers arranged in rows across a green field
ืฉืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื

ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืกื•ืœืืจื™ืช ืฉืœ 100โ€ฏMW ื‘ื ื™ื’ืจื™ื”

ื ื™ื’ืจื™ื” ืžืฉื™ืงื” ืžื›ืจื– ืฉืœ 100โ€ฏMW ืคืื ืœื™ื ืกื•ืœืืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืื™ืงื•ื ืงืœื”, ืขื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืžื”โ€‘Islamic Development Bank ื•ืชืืจื™ืš ืงื“ืโ€‘ื”ืฆืขื” ื‘โ€‘13โ€ฏืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจโ€ฏ2024.

1 ื“ืงื•ืช ืงืจื™ืื”
ื“ื‘ืจื• ืื™ืชื ื•

ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืฉืืœื” ืื• ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜?

ืฉืœื—ื• ืœื ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื” โ€” ื”ื“ื’ืžื”, ืฉืืœื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช, ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืื• ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ืจ. ื ื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื›ื.

ื ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื›ื.